1.Izinga lokushisa: Gcina izinga lokushisa ku-34-37 ° C, futhi ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa akufanele kube kukhulu kakhulu ukugwema ukulimala emgudwini wokuphefumula wenkukhu.
2. Umswakamo: Umswakama ohlobene uvamise ukuba ngu-55-65%. Udoti omanzi kufanele uhlanzwe ngesikhathi ngesikhathi semvula.
3. Ukondla nokuphuza: Okokuqala vumela amatshwele aphuze u-0.01-0.02% wesisombululo samanzi se-potassium permanganate kanye namanzi angu-8% e-sucrose, bese uwaphakela. Amanzi okuphuza adinga ukuphuza amanzi afudumele kuqala, bese kancane kancane ashintshe abe amanzi abandayo ahlanzekile nahlanzekile.
1. Uwondla kanjani amatshwele asanda kuchanyuselwa
1. Izinga lokushisa
(1) Izinkukhu ezisanda kuphuma egobolondweni zinezimpaphe ezingandile nezimfushane, futhi azikwazi ukumelana namakhaza. Ngakho-ke, ukugcinwa kokushisa kufanele kwenziwe. Ngokuvamile, izinga lokushisa lingagcinwa ku-34-37 ° C ukuvimbela izinkukhu ekuhlanganeni ngenxa yamakhaza nokwandisa amathuba okufa.
(2) Isexwayiso: Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa akufanele kube kukhulu kakhulu, okulula ukubangela ukulimala komgudu wokuphefumula wenkukhu.
2. Umswakama
(1) Umswakama ohlobene wendlu ye-brooding ngokuvamile ungama-55-65%. Uma umswakama uphansi kakhulu, uzodla amanzi emzimbeni wenkukhu, okungahambisani nokukhula. Uma umswakama uphezulu kakhulu, kulula ukuzalanisa amagciwane futhi kubangele ukuthi inkukhu itheleleke ngezifo.
(2) Qaphela: Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi sezimvula lapho umswakama uphezulu kakhulu, udoti owugqinsi owomile kanye nodoti ohlanzekile omanzi ngesikhathi.
3. Ukondla nokuphuza
(1) Ngaphambi kokuncelisa, amatshwele angaphuza isixazululo samanzi esingu-0.01-0.02% se-potassium permanganate ukuze ahlanze i-meconium futhi ahlanze amathumbu nesisu, angakwazi ukuphakelwa amanzi angu-8% we-sucrose, futhi ekugcineni ondliwe.
(2) Esigabeni samatshwele amancane, angavunyelwa ukuba adle ngokukhululeka, bese kancane kancane anciphise inani lokudla. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-20 ubudala, ngokuvamile kwanele ukondla izikhathi ezingu-4 ngosuku.
(3) Amanzi okuphuza kufanele asebenzise amanzi afudumele kuqala, bese kancane kancane ashintshe abe amanzi abandayo ahlanzekile nahlanzekile. Qaphela: Kuyadingeka ukugwema ukuvumela izinkukhu zimanzise izimpaphe.
4. Ukukhanya
Ngokuvamile, izinkukhu phakathi nesonto eli-1 ubudala zingachayeka emahoreni angama-24 okukhanya. Ngemuva kweviki elingu-1, bangakhetha ukusebenzisa ukukhanya kwemvelo phakathi nosuku lapho isimo sezulu sicacile futhi izinga lokushisa lifanelekile. Kunconywa ukuthi bangachayeka elangeni kanye ngosuku. Veza cishe imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku lwesibili, bese unweba kancane kancane.
2. Kuthatha izinsuku ezingaki ku- incubator ukufukamela amatshwele
1. Isikhathi sokufukamela
Ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-21 ukuchamusela amatshwele nge incubator. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezinto ezifana nezinhlobo zezinkukhu kanye nezinhlobo zama-incubator, isikhathi esiqondile sokufukamela sidinga ukunqunywa ngokuvumelana nesimo sangempela.
2. Indlela yokufukamela
(1) Uma sithatha indlela yokushisa engaguquki njengesibonelo, izinga lokushisa lingahlala ligcinwe ku-37.8°C.
(2) Umswakama wezinsuku ezingu-1-7 zokufukamela ngokuvamile u-60-65%, umswakama wezinsuku ezingu-8-18 uvame ukuba ngu-50-55%, kanti umswakama wezinsuku ezingu-19-21 uvame ukuba ngu-65-70%.
(3) Vula amaqanda ezinsukwini ezingu-1-18 ngaphambili, vula amaqanda kanye njalo ngemva kwamahora angu-2, unake umoya omncane, okuqukethwe kwe-carbon dioxide emoyeni akufanele kudlule u-0.5%.
(4) Ukomisa amaqanda ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuphendula amaqanda. Uma izimo zokufukamela zifanelekile, akudingekile ukomisa amaqanda, kodwa uma izinga lokushisa lidlula ama-30 ℃ ehlobo elishisayo, amaqanda adinga ukushaywa umoya.
(5) Ngesikhathi sokufukamela, amaqanda adinga ukukhanyiswa izikhathi ezi-3. Amaqanda amhlophe akhanyiswa ngosuku lwesi-5 okokuqala, amaqanda ansundu akhanyiswa ngosuku lwe-7, okwesibili akhanya ngosuku lwe-11, kanti okwesithathu akhanya ngosuku lwe-18. Nkulunkulu, khetha amaqanda angazali, amaqanda anegazi, namaqanda esidoda afile ngesikhathi.
(6) Ngokuvamile, lapho amaqanda eqala ukucofa amagobolondo awo, kudingeka afakwe kubhasikidi wokuchanyuselwa futhi achanyuselwe kubhasikidi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-04-2021